Journal of Coordination Chemistry , 2008, 61 (14), 2234-2245.

Glycol modified cis-diisopropoxy-bis (N-phenylsalicylideneiminato)zirconium(IV): syntheses, characterization and low temperature transformation to nanocrystalline zirconia

Sharma, Namita | Sharma, Vinita | Nagar, Meena | Bohra, Rakesh | Kaushik, Ajay | Mathur, Sanjay | Barth, Sven

Zr(OPr

i

)

4

∙(Pr

i

OH) reacts with N-phenylsalicylideneimine in anhydrous benzene in 1 : 2 molar ratio to afford [Zr{O(C

6

H

4

)CH=NPh}

2

{OPr

i

}

2

] (

1

). Further reactions of

1

with various glycols yield heteroleptic complexes of the type [Zr{O(C

6

H

4

)CH=NPh}

2

{O-G-O}] [where-G-= (CH

2

)

2

(

2

), (CH

2

CHCH

3

) (

3

), (CH

3

CHCHCH

3

) (

4

), (CH

2

CHC

2

H

5

) (

5

), (CH

2

)

3

(

6

), (CH

2

CH

2

CHCH

3

) (

7

), and (CH

2

)

6

(

8

)]. All new derivatives have been characterized by elemental analyses, FTIR and NMR (

1

H and

13

C{

1

H}) studies. FAB mass spectra of

1

and

7

revealed the monomeric nature of these complexes. Complete hydrolyses and low temperature transformations of

1

and

7

using sol-gel technique formed tetragonal phase of ZrO

2

at 700 °C, whereas transformation of tetragonal to monoclinic phase occurred at 900 ° C. SEM observations of these samples indicate formation of agglomerates of nanocrystalline zirconia (Scherer analysis).