Thin Solid Films , 2006, 502 (1-2), 212-218.

Strategies for novel transparent conducting sol-gel oxide coatings

Kurz, Alexander | Brakecha, Kenza | Pütz, Jörg | Aegerter, Michel A.

Transparent conducting coatings of doped SnO

2

and Zn

2

SnO

4

have been deposited by the sol-gel technique on borosilicate and alumosilicate glass substrates, respectively. As films of SnO

2

:Sb (ATO) show some intrinsic drawbacks, which are discussed in this report, alternative dopants for SnO

2

such as Ta, Nb and W, were examined concerning the electrical and optical properties of the deposited coatings. In this way, coatings with resistivities on the order of 3 x 10

-2

Ωcm characterized by much higher charge carrier mobilities than for SnO

2

:Sb and a transmission of 85% were realized. In the search for ternary compounds (A

x

B

y

O

z

), coatings in the system ZnO-SnO

2

were examined, focusing on the fabrication of meta zinc stannate (Zn

2

SnO

4

). Coatings made from tin alkoxides yielded monophasic materials with high crystallinity and good morphological properties. By post-annealing, a resistivity of 0.4 Ωcm, with charge carrier mobilities of up to 7 cm

2

/Vs were obtained. Therefore, the development of the coating solution is as crucial as the elaboration of the heat treatment procedure of as-deposited films in order to obtain pure Zn

2

SnO

4

phase coatings without any impurity phases.